Economy

Chinese government rushes to shore up struggling property sector with new policies

On Wednesday, the People’s Bank of China held a meeting in the northeastern province of Shandong, which focused on speeding up the progress of refinancing low-income housing, according to an official statement.
“[The measure] responds to the national policy of consuming housing units in the inventory, optimising the efficiency of the housing market and pushing forward a new development model for the property sector,” the statement said.

Jinan in Shandong province, Tianjin, Chongqing and Zhengzhou city in Henan province all shared their experiences at the meeting after being involved in pilot programmes.

Then on Thursday, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued an official notice on renewing old communities by referencing the experiences of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Nanjing.

“The measure aims at deepening examination and assessment, strengthening coordination and policy support, as well as improving the approval process to steadily advance the guidance related to land-use planning,” a departmental statement said.

A report on China’s economic outlook, released on Thursday by Spanish bank BBVA, said “the weak market sentiments of households and enterprises” persist, and the “housing market remains the top priority of the risks”.

Chinese government rushes to shore up struggling property sector with new policies

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“Deflationary environment is not easy to reverse amid deep real estate [market] adjustment,” Dong Jinyue, principal economist at BBVA Research, said in the report. “China’s real estate market remains the primary risk of the economy in 2024.”

China recorded better-than-expected economic growth of 5.3 per cent in the first quarter, staying on course for this year’s growth target despite ongoing challenges from the property market downturn and subdued domestic demand.

China’s real estate sector has become a major pillar of its economy over recent decades, accounting for 25 to 30 per cent of the country’s GDP, according to a report released by French insurance company AXA in May.

“However, more recently … property developers have been slow to produce finished houses … In 2022, real estate developers defaulted on more than 50 billion yuan (US$6.89 billion) worth of bonds,” said Wang Yingrui, an economist of macro research at AXA. “Given the property sector’s significant influence on the economy, this has acted as a drag on broader activity.”

Earlier last month, the Chinese government announced a new suite of policies to restore the property market, including lowering the first-house purchase down payment ratio to 15 per cent and second-house purchase to 25 per cent.

Other measures include moving the lower bound of mortgage rate for homebuyers, setting a 300 billion yuan relending pool, and allowing local governments and state-owned enterprises to buy unsold land and housing from distressed developers.


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