Economic Survey: Internet and social media overuse driving rise in mental health issues, Urges Paradigm Shift

The Economic Survey released on Monday addressed a significant rise in mental health issues among Indians, advocating for a comprehensive, community-based approach to tackle the problem. The document emphasizes that mental health affects productivity more broadly than physical health issues and highlights the socio-economic impacts of mental disorders.

Current Mental Health Landscape

According to the survey, 10.6 percent of adults in India suffer from mental disorders, with treatment gaps ranging from 70 to 92 percent for various conditions, based on the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) 2015-16 data. The survey also noted higher rates of mental health issues in urban areas (13.5 percent) compared to rural areas (6.9 percent) and urban non-metro regions (4.3 percent).

The ongoing NMHS study shows that individuals aged 25-44 are most affected by mental illnesses. The survey also referenced a report from NCERT, which indicated increased mental health challenges among adolescents due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the Survey, 11 percent of students feel anxious, 14 percent experience extreme emotions, and 43 percent face mood swings. The stress of studies and exams is a significant factor for many students.

Economic and Policy Implications

The Economic Survey underscored that mental health problems impact quality of life and lead to substantial economic losses through absenteeism, reduced productivity, and increased healthcare costs. While India has made progress in policy development concerning mental health, the survey pointed out that proper implementation is crucial to address existing gaps and improve effectiveness.

The survey called for a paradigm shift towards a bottom-up, community-wide approach to mental health, emphasizing the need to address stigma and improve public awareness. Effective strategies could include integrating mental health education into school curriculums, encouraging early intervention, and promoting positive community interactions.

Impact of Technology on Mental Health

The report also linked the rise in mental health issues among children and adolescents to excessive internet and social media use. A 2021 study by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights highlighted that 23.8 percent of children use smartphones in bed, and 37.2 percent experience decreased concentration due to smartphone use.

The survey concluded that tackling mental health issues effectively requires a shift in approach and better awareness to mitigate the economic and social impacts on society.

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